Chapter 1  用MACD判断波段多空交易的时机

外汇MACD指标是交易经常用到的技术指标之一,相似的还有KDJ指标、RSI指标、BOLL布林带指标等等。MACD是利用快、慢速移动平均线之间的聚合与分离的状况,对买进、卖出的时机作出判断技术的指标。目前MACD在欧美市场上已经广泛流行,而在国内市场上,MACD也得到交易者的广泛认可,被认为是有效的技术分析手段之一。

MACD(Moving Average Convergence Divergence的缩写,中文名平滑异同移动平均线)是1979年由美国人杰拉德·阿佩尔(Gerald Appel)及福雷德·海奇尔(Fred Hitschler)所提出,1986 年美国人托马斯·阿斯普拉(Thomas Aspray)加入柱状线(Histogram) ,成为现今常用的MACD指标。

MACD主要由DIF快线、DEA慢线、MACD阳柱阴柱以及零轴组成,主要用来判断价格变化的强度、方向、能量以及趋势周期。

如图所示,MACD的组成:

1、中轴线即零轴,数值是0,很直观;

2、曲线,围绕中轴线上下摆动,像跳动的心电图;

3、有上下的柱子。

直观上,这三个要素构成了MACD指标。

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