Chapter 1  设置止损的几种方法

市场的不确定性造就了止损存在的必要性和重要性。事实上,止损应该是交易者最先要学会的一门实战课程。成功的投资者们有各自不同的交易方式,但止损却是保障他们获取成功的共同特征。一般来说,“止损点”的预设方法主要有以下几种:

1.1百分比止损法

百分比止损法是基于交易者账户的百分比预先设置止损点。风险百分比可能因交易者而异,一般在1%~20%之间。一旦确定了,外汇交易者就会使用他的头寸来计算他应该出场的位置。

但是,使用百分比止损的危险在于它迫使外汇交易者将其止损设置为任意价格水平。假如交易者以账户的2%设置止损点购买英镑/日元,但因为英镑/日元是波动比较大的货币对,2%的止损点可能在一个暂时性的中小波动中就被平仓。因为止损点设定太小,账户承担的波动风险就减小。如果后市行情好,除了损失了这次交易,还可能错过了后面一波大行情。

所以,一个丝毫未将技术分析考虑在内的百分比止损法其实是不可取的,应该始终根据市场环境或系统规则设置止损,而不是你想要损失多少。

1.2技术止损法

技术止损法又称为指标止损法,即在关键的技术位设定止损点。通俗点说,就是让市场告诉你止损的位置。

其主要的指标有:重

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