章节 13  Glossary of Forex Terms

Here is a glossary of essential Forex terms to help clarify any terminology you encounter in your trading endeavors:


Forex: Short for "foreign exchange," it refers to the global marketplace where currencies are traded.

Currency Pair: The combination of two currencies in a Forex trade, representing the exchange rate between them (e.g., EUR/USD).

Pip: The smallest price movement in the exchange rate of a currency pair, typically the fourth decimal place (e.g., 0.0001).

Lot: A standardized trading size used to measure the volume of a Forex trade. Standard lots are typically 100,000 units of the base currency.

Bid and Ask Price: The bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a currency pair, while the ask price is the lowest price a seller is willing to accept.

Spread: The difference between the bid and ask price, representing the cost of trading a currency pair.

Leverage: A tool that allows traders to control a larger position size with a relatively small amount of capital. It can amplify both gains and losses.

Margin: The collateral required to open and maintain a leveraged position in Forex trading.

Long Position: Buying a currency pair with the expectation that its value will increase, allowing for a profit when the position is closed.

Short Position: Selling a currency pair with the expectation that its value will decrease, allowing for a profit when the position is closed.

Stop-Loss Order: An order placed to limit potential losses by automatically closing a trade when a specified price level is reached.

Take-Profit Order: An order placed to secure profits by automatically closing a trade when a predefined price target is achieved.

Margin Call: A notification from the broker when account equity falls below the required margin, potentially leading to the closure of open positions.

Liquidity: The ease with which a currency pair can be bought or sold without significantly affecting its price.

Base Currency: The first currency in a currency pair, against which the exchange rate is quoted.

Quote Currency: The second currency in a currency pair, showing how much of it is needed to purchase one unit of the base currency.

Lot Size: The volume or quantity of currency units in a single Forex trade, usually expressed in standard lots (100,000 units), mini lots (10,000 units), or micro lots (1,000 units).

Market Order: An order to buy or sell a currency pair immediately at the current market price.

Limit Order: An order to buy or sell a currency pair at a specific price or better.

Hedging: A strategy used to reduce risk by opening opposite positions in the same or correlated currency pairs.

Volatility: The degree of price fluctuations in a currency pair, often measured as the standard deviation of returns.

Technical Analysis: The study of historical price charts and patterns to make trading decisions.

Fundamental Analysis: The analysis of economic, political, and social factors that influence currency exchange rates.

Risk-Reward Ratio: A measure of the potential reward relative to the risk in a trade, often expressed as a ratio (e.g., 1:2).

Drawdown: The peak-to-trough decline in the account balance resulting from a series of losing trades.

Leverage Ratio: The proportion of borrowed funds used in a trade relative to the trader's own capital.

Currency Correlation: A statistical measure indicating how closely currency pairs move in relation to each other.

Swing Trading: A trading strategy that aims to capture short- to medium-term price swings within a trend.

Scalping: A trading strategy that involves making a large number of small, quick trades to profit from minor price fluctuations.

Day Trading: A trading strategy where positions are opened and closed within the same trading day.


This glossary should serve as a useful reference as you continue your journey in Forex trading. If you encounter any other terms or concepts you'd like clarification on, feel free to ask!

关于我们 用户协议隐私政策风险披露认证协议社区准则 帮助中心 意见反馈
App Store Android

风险披露

金融工具交易属于高风险投资活动,有导致部分或全部投资本金损失的风险,可能不适合所有投资者。本网站所包含的任何观点、聊天信息、通知、新闻资讯、研究调查、分析、价格或其他信息都是作为一般市场信息提供的,仅供教育和娱乐之用,并不构成投资建议。 所有的观点、市场行情、推荐或任何其他内容可能随时会改变,恕不另行通知。Trading.live对因使用或根据这些信息而直接或间接造成的任何损失或损害概不负责。

© 2024 Tradinglive Limited. All Rights Reserved.